The US imposed 50% tariffs on EU steel and aluminium in June, demanding strict proof of origin.
Importers must now demonstrate compliance under the “melt and pour” rule for any product containing steel or aluminium.
This requirement created a major challenge for European industries already struggling with high tariffs.
European Industry Warns of Rising Strain
ACEA said identifying metal origin requires cooperation across several supplier levels, many lacking necessary data.
The group stressed complexity increases when one product includes steel, aluminium, and copper under different tariff codes.
In August, Washington expanded tariffs to 407 product categories including machinery, wind turbines, and fire extinguishers.
ACEA warned generic materials crucial for automotive production now fall under these new restrictions.
Financial and Administrative Costs Mount
ACEA confirmed some carmakers already face “substantial” financial impacts, though figures remain under review.
EU cars already face 15% US tariffs under the August trade deal.
CECIMO said machine tool makers face higher costs, uncertainty, and heavier administrative burdens from origin rules.
The EU failed to secure exemptions but continues pushing for tariff rate quotas to reduce exporters’ strain.
